Python/문법/모듈

분류

• Python
• 프로그래밍 언어 문법

  상위 문서: Python/문법

프로그래밍 언어 문법
	언어 문법	C(포인터) · C++(자료형 · 특성 · 클래스) · C# · Java · Python · Kotlin · MATLAB · SQL · PHP · JavaScript
마크업 문법	HTML · CSS
개념과 용어	함수 · 인라인 함수 · 고차 함수 · 람다식 · 리터럴 · size_t · 상속 · 예외 · 조건문 · 참조에 의한 호출 · eval
기타	== · === · NaN · null · undefined · 모나드 · 배커스-나우르 표기법
프로그래밍 언어 예제 · 목록 · 분류

1. 개요[편집]

2. 표준 라이브러리 모듈[편집]

2.1. 텍스트 처리 서비스[편집]

• string — Common string operations
• re — Regular expression operations
• difflib — Helpers for computing deltas
• textwrap — Text wrapping and filling
• unicodedata — Unicode Database
• stringprep — Internet String Preparation
• readline — GNU readline interface
• rlcompleter — Completion function for GNU readline

2.2. 바이너리 데이터 서비스[편집]

• struct — Interpret bytes as packed binary data
• codecs — Codec registry and base classes

2.3. 데이터형[편집]

• datetime — Basic date and time types
• zoneinfo — IANA time zone support
• calendar — General calendar-related functions
• collections — Container datatypes
• collections.abc — Abstract Base Classes for Containers
• heapq — Heap queue algorithm
• bisect — Array bisection algorithm
• array — Efficient arrays of numeric values
• weakref — 약한 참조
• types — Dynamic type creation and names for built-in types
• copy — Shallow and deep copy operations
• pprint — Data pretty printer
• reprlib — Alternate repr() implementation
• enum — Support for enumerations
• graphlib — Functionality to operate with graph-like structures

2.4. 숫자와 수학 모듈[편집]

• numbers — Numeric abstract base classes
• math — Mathematical functions
• cmath — Mathematical functions for complex numbers
• decimal — Decimal fixed point and floating point arithmetic
• fractions — Rational numbers
• random — Generate pseudo-random numbers
• statistics — Mathematical statistics functions

2.5. 함수형 프로그래밍 모듈[편집]

• itertools — Functions creating iterators for efficient looping
• functools — Higher-order functions and operations on callable objects
• operator — Standard operators as functions

2.6. 파일과 디렉터리 액세스[편집]

• pathlib — Object-oriented filesystem paths
• os.path — Common pathname manipulations
• fileinput — Iterate over lines from multiple input streams
• stat — Interpreting stat() results
• filecmp — File and Directory Comparisons
• tempfile — Generate temporary files and directories
• glob — Unix style pathname pattern expansion
• fnmatch — Unix filename pattern matching
• linecache — Random access to text lines
• shutil — High-level file operations

2.7. 데이터 지속성[편집]

• pickle — Python object serialization
• copyreg — Register pickle support functions
• shelve — Python object persistence
• marshal — Internal Python object serialization
• dbm — Interfaces to Unix “databases”
• sqlite3 — DB-API 2.0 interface for SQLite databases

2.8. 데이터 압축 및 보관[편집]

• zlib — Compression compatible with gzip
• gzip — Support for gzip files
• bz2 — Support for bzip2 compression
• lzma — Compression using the LZMA algorithm
• zipfile — Work with ZIP archives
• tarfile — Read and write tar archive files

2.9. 파일 형식[편집]

• csv — CSV File Reading and Writing
• configparser — Configuration file parser
• tomllib — Parse TOML files
• netrc — netrc file processing
• plistlib — Generate and parse Apple .plist files

2.10. 암호화 서비스[편집]

• hashlib — Secure hashes and message digests
• hmac — Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication
• secrets — Generate secure random numbers for managing secrets

2.11. 일반 운영 체제 서비스[편집]

• os — Miscellaneous operating system interfaces
• io — Core tools for working with streams
• time — Time access and conversions
• argparse — Parser for command-line options, arguments and sub-commands
• getopt — C-style parser for command line options
• logging — Logging facility for Python
• logging.config — Logging configuration
• logging.handlers — Logging handlers
• getpass — Portable password input
• curses — Terminal handling for character-cell displays
• curses.textpad — curses 프로그램을 위한 텍스트 입력 위젯
• curses.ascii — Utilities for ASCII characters
• curses.panel — A panel stack extension for curses
• platform — Access to underlying platform’s identifying data
• errno — Standard errno system symbols
• ctypes — A foreign function library for Python

2.12. 동시 실행[편집]

• threading — Thread-based parallelism
• multiprocessing — Process-based parallelism
• multiprocessing.shared_memory — Shared memory for direct access across processes
• The concurrent package
• concurrent.futures — Launching parallel tasks
• subprocess — Subprocess management
• sched — Event scheduler
• queue — A synchronized queue class
• contextvars — Context Variables
• _thread — Low-level threading API

2.13. 네트워킹과 프로세스 간 통신[편집]

• asyncio — Asynchronous I/O
• socket — Low-level networking interface
• ssl — TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects
• select — Waiting for I/O completion
• selectors — High-level I/O multiplexing
• signal — Set handlers for asynchronous events
• mmap — Memory-mapped file support

2.14. 인터넷 데이터 처리[편집]

• email — An email and MIME handling package
• json — JSON encoder and decoder
• mailbox — Manipulate mailboxes in various formats
• mimetypes — Map filenames to MIME types
• base64 — Base16, Base32, Base64, Base85 Data Encodings
• binascii — Convert between binary and ASCII
• quopri — Encode and decode MIME quoted-printable data

2.15. 구조화된 마크업 처리 도구[편집]

• html — HyperText Markup Language support
• html.parser — Simple HTML and XHTML parser
• html.entities — Definitions of HTML general entities

2.16. XML 처리 모듈[편집]

• xml.etree.ElementTree — The ElementTree XML API
• xml.dom — The Document Object Model API
• xml.dom.minidom — Minimal DOM implementation
• xml.dom.pulldom — Support for building partial DOM trees
• xml.sax — Support for SAX2 parsers
• xml.sax.handler — Base classes for SAX handlers
• xml.sax.saxutils — SAX Utilities
• xml.sax.xmlreader — Interface for XML parsers
• xml.parsers.expat — Fast XML parsing using Expat

2.17. 인터넷 프로토콜과 지원[편집]

• webbrowser — Convenient web-browser controller
• wsgiref — WSGI Utilities and Reference Implementation
• urllib — URL handling modules
• urllib.request — Extensible library for opening URLs
• urllib.response — urllib가 사용하는 응답 클래스
• urllib.parse — Parse URLs into components
• urllib.error — Exception classes raised by urllib.request
• urllib.robotparser — Parser for robots.txt
• http — HTTP modules
• http.client — HTTP protocol client
• ftplib — FTP protocol client
• poplib — POP3 protocol client
• imaplib — IMAP4 protocol client
• smtplib — SMTP protocol client
• uuid — UUID objects according to RFC 4122
• socketserver — A framework for network servers
• http.server — HTTP servers
• http.cookies — HTTP state management
• http.cookiejar — Cookie handling for HTTP clients
• xmlrpc — XMLRPC server and client modules
• xmlrpc.client — XML-RPC client access
• xmlrpc.server — Basic XML-RPC servers
• ipaddress — IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library

2.18. 멀티미디어 서비스[편집]

• wave — Read and write WAV files
• colorsys — Conversions between color systems

2.19. 국제화[편집]

• gettext — Multilingual internationalization services
• locale — Internationalization services

2.20. 프로그램 프레임워크[편집]

• turtle — 터틀 그래픽
• cmd — Support for line-oriented command interpreters
• shlex — Simple lexical analysis

2.21. Tk를 사용한 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스[편집]

• tkinter — Python interface to Tcl/Tk
• tkinter.colorchooser — Color choosing dialog
• tkinter.font — Tkinter font wrapper
• Tkinter 대화 상자
• tkinter.messagebox — Tkinter message prompts
• tkinter.scrolledtext — Scrolled Text Widget
• tkinter.dnd — Drag and drop support
• tkinter.ttk — Tk themed widgets
• tkinter.tix — Extension widgets for Tk
• IDLE

2.22. 개발 도구[편집]

• typing — 형 힌트 지원
• pydoc — Documentation generator and online help system
• 파이썬 개발 모드
• doctest — Test interactive Python examples
• unittest — Unit testing framework
• unittest.mock — mock object library
• unittest.mock — getting started
• 2to3 — Automated Python 2 to 3 code translation
• test — Regression tests package for Python
• test.support — 파이썬 테스트 스위트용 유틸리티
• test.support.socket_helper — 소켓 테스트용 유틸리티
• test.support.script_helper — 파이썬 실행 테스트용 유틸리티
• test.support.bytecode_helper — 올바른 바이트 코드 생성 테스트를 위한 지원 도구
• test.support.threading_helper — Utilities for threading tests
• test.support.os_helper — Utilities for os tests
• test.support.import_helper — Utilities for import tests
• test.support.warnings_helper — Utilities for warnings tests

2.23. 디버깅과 프로파일링[편집]

• 감사 이벤트 표
• bdb — Debugger framework
• faulthandler — Dump the Python traceback
• pdb — 파이썬 디버거
• 파이썬 프로파일러
• timeit — Measure execution time of small code snippets
• trace — Trace or track Python statement execution
• tracemalloc — Trace memory allocations

2.24. 소프트웨어 패키징 및 배포[편집]

• ensurepip — Bootstrapping the pip installer
• venv — Creation of virtual environments
• zipapp — Manage executable Python zip archives

2.25. 파이썬 실행시간 서비스[편집]

• sys — System-specific parameters and functions
• sys.monitoring — Execution event monitoring
• sysconfig — Provide access to Python’s configuration information
• builtins — Built-in objects
• main — Top-level code environment
• warnings — Warning control
• dataclasses — Data Classes
• contextlib — with 문 컨텍스트를 위한 유틸리티
• abc — Abstract Base Classes
• atexit — Exit handlers
• traceback — Print or retrieve a stack traceback
• future — Future statement definitions
• gc — Garbage Collector interface
• inspect — Inspect live objects
• site — Site-specific configuration hook

2.26. 사용자 정의 파이썬 인터프리터[편집]

• code — Interpreter base classes
• codeop — Compile Python code

2.27. 모듈 임포트 하기[편집]

• zipimport — Import modules from Zip archives
• pkgutil — Package extension utility
• modulefinder — Find modules used by a script
• runpy — Locating and executing Python modules
• importlib — import의 구현
• importlib.resources – Package resource reading, opening and access
• importlib.resources.abc – Abstract base classes for resources
• importlib.metadata – Accessing package metadata
• The initialization of the sys.path module search path

2.28. 파이썬 언어 서비스[편집]

• ast — Abstract Syntax Trees
• symtable — Access to the compiler’s symbol tables
• token — Constants used with Python parse trees
• keyword — Testing for Python keywords
• tokenize — Tokenizer for Python source
• tabnanny — Detection of ambiguous indentation
• pyclbr — Python module browser support
• py_compile — Compile Python source files
• compileall — Byte-compile Python libraries
• dis — Disassembler for Python bytecode
• pickletools — Tools for pickle developers

2.29. MS 윈도우 특정 서비스[편집]

• msvcrt — Useful routines from the MS VC++ runtime
• winreg — Windows registry access
• winsound — Sound-playing interface for Windows

2.30. 유닉스 특정 서비스[편집]

• posix — The most common POSIX system calls
• pwd — The password database
• grp — The group database
• termios — POSIX style tty control
• tty — Terminal control functions
• pty — Pseudo-terminal utilities
• fcntl — The fcntl and ioctl system calls
• resource — Resource usage information
• syslog — Unix syslog library routines

2.31. Modules command-line interface (CLI)[편집]

2.32. 대체된 모듈[편집]

• aifc — AIFF와 AIFC 파일 읽고 쓰기
• audioop — Manipulate raw audio data
• cgi — Common Gateway Interface support
• cgitb — CGI 스크립트를 위한 트레이스백 관리자
• chunk — IFF 청크된 데이터 읽기
• crypt — 유닉스 비밀번호 확인 함수
• imghdr — 이미지 유형 판단
• mailcap — Mailcap 파일 처리
• msilib — Read and write Microsoft Installer files
• nis — Sun의 NIS(옐로 페이지)에 대한 인터페이스
• nntplib — NNTP 프로토콜 클라이언트
• optparse — Parser for command line options
• ossaudiodev — Access to OSS-compatible audio devices
• pipes — 셸 파이프라인에 대한 인터페이스
• sndhdr — 음향 파일 유형 판단
• spwd — 섀도 암호 데이터베이스
• sunau — Sun AU 파일 읽고 쓰기
• telnetlib — 텔넷 클라이언트
• uu — uuencode 파일 인코딩과 디코딩
• xdrlib — XDR 데이터 인코딩과 디코딩

이 문서의 내용 중 전체 또는 일부는 2024-06-02 04:53:39에 나무위키 Python/문법/모듈 문서에서 가져왔습니다.