|| [[파일:Campbell_9th_kor.jpg|height=300]] || [[파일:Campbell_10th_kor.jpg|height=300]] || [[파일:파일Campbell_10th_kor.jpg|height=300]] || [[파일:Campbell12.jpg|height=300]] || || 캠벨 생명과학 한글 9판 표지 || 캠벨 생명과학 한글 10판 표지 || 캠벨 생명과학 한글 11판 표지 || 캠벨 생명과학 한글 12판 표지 || [목차] == 개요 == '''CAMPBELL BIOLOGY''' 현재 12판까지 나와 있는 일반생물학 교재로, 생물학도들의 필수 [[참고서]]이기도 하다. 판수마다 표지 그림이 바뀌는데 생명과학 책들은 과목 특성상 표지 그림이 생물인지라 그 생물의 이름으로 해당 판수를 지칭하기도 한다. 예를 들면 캠벨 생명과학 9판은 용월책.[* (Campbell Biology 9th Edition) by Jane B. Reece (Author), Lisa A. Urry (Author), Michael L. Cain (Author), & 3 more 2010 ISBN-10: 0321558235 [[https://www.amazon.com/Campbell-Biology-9th-Jane-Reece/dp/0321558235]]] 8판은 목련책. 캠벨의 표지 그림은 대부분 식물이다. 다른 생명과학 책들도 비슷하게 불리는데 <생명: 생물의 과학>(Life : The Science of Biology)이란 책의 7판은 사자 표지가 있었기에 사자책이라고 통칭되었고 비교적 최신판인 10판은 박쥐가 그려져 있어서 박쥐책이라고 불린다.[* Life The Science of Biology, 7th Edition Seventh Edition, ISBN-10-0716788519 W. H. Freeman 2003 [[https://www.amazon.com/Life-Science-Biology-William-Purves/dp/0716788519]]] == 버전 == 캠벨 생명과학 원서 영문은 출판사 피어슨(Pearson)에서 여러 가지 종류의 시리즈로 인쇄하고 있다. 잘 알려진 인쇄판은 <캠벨 생명과학>(Campbell Biology)이 있고 [[미국 고등과학 아카데미]](NAS, National Academy of Sciences)에서 제안한 5개의 주요 주제(themes)[* National Academy of Sciences. 1998. Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. DOI:10.17226/5787. [[https://nap.nationalacademies.org/download/5787]]]로 체계화된 <캠벨 생명과학: 개념과 현상의 이해>(Campbell Biology: concepts and connections)도 잘 알려져 있다. 한글판 <캠벨 생명과학>은 바이오사이언스에서 출판하고 있으며 <캠벨 생명과학: 개념과 현상의 이해>는 라이프사이언스에서 출판을 맡고 있다.[* <캠벨 생명과학> 바이오사이언스 ISBN 9788968241260 ( 8968241260 ) [[https://product.kyobobook.co.kr/detail/S000001054587]]][* <캠벨 생명과학: 개념과 현상의 이해> 라이프사이언스 ISBN 9788961542814 [[http://lifescience.co.kr/?bbseGoods=663#bbProductDetail1]]] 2022년 <캠벨 생명과학> 12판은 1400페이지 분량이며 2021년 <캠벨 생명과학: 개념과 현상의 이해> 10판은 856페이지 분량이다. == 목차(영문)[* 영문 11판[[http://www.mypearsonstore.com/bookstore/campbell-biology-0134093410|여기를 참고]]] == 1 Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry Inquiring About Life  CONCEPT 1.1 The study of life reveals common themes  CONCEPT 1.2 The Core Theme: Evolution accounts for the unity and diversity of life  CONCEPT 1.3 In studying nature, scientists make observations and form and test hypotheses  CONCEPT 1.4 Science benefits from a cooperative approach and diverse viewpoints  '''UNIT 1 THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE'''  2 The Chemical Context of Life  A Chemical Connection to Biology  CONCEPT 2.1 Matter consists of chemical elements in pure form and in combinations called compounds  CONCEPT 2.2 An element’s properties depend on the structure of its atoms  CONCEPT 2.3 The formation and function of molecules depend on chemical bonding between atoms  CONCEPT 2.4 Chemical reactions make and break chemical bonds  3 Water and Life  The Molecule That Supports All of Life  CONCEPT 3.1 Polar covalent bonds in water molecules result in hydrogen bonding  CONCEPT 3.2 Four emergent properties of water contribute to Earth’s suitability for life  CONCEPT 3.3 Acidic and basic conditions affect living organisms  4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life  Carbon: The Backbone of Life  CONCEPT 4.1 Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds  CONCEPT 4.2 Carbon atoms can form diverse molecules by bonding to four other atoms  CONCEPT 4.3 A few chemical groups are key to molecular function  5 The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules  The Molecules of Life  CONCEPT 5.1 Macromolecules are polymers, built from monomers  CONCEPT 5.2 Carbohydrates serve as fuel and building material  CONCEPT 5.3 Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules  CONCEPT 5.4 Proteins include a diversity of structures, resulting in a wide range of functions  CONCEPT 5.5 Nucleic acids store, transmit, and help express hereditary information  CONCEPT 5.6 Genomics and proteomics have transformed biological inquiry and applications  '''UNIT 2 THE [[세포|CELL]]'''  6 A Tour of the Cell  The Fundamental Units of Life  CONCEPT 6.1 Biologists use microscopes and biochemistry to study cells  CONCEPT 6.2 Eukaryotic cells have internal membranes that compartmentalize their functions  CONCEPT 6.3 The eukaryotic cell’s genetic instructions are housed in the nucleus and carried out by the ribosomes  CONCEPT 6.4 The endomembrane system regulates protein traffic and performs metabolic functions  CONCEPT 6.5 Mitochondria and chloroplasts change energy from one form to another  CONCEPT 6.6 The cytoskeleton is a network of fibers that organizes structures and activities in the cell  CONCEPT 6.7 Extracellular components and connections between cells help coordinate cellular activities  CONCEPT 6.8 A cell is greater than the sum of its parts 7 Membrane Structure and Function  Life at the Edge  CONCEPT 7.1 Cellular membranes are fluid mosaics of lipids and proteins  CONCEPT 7.2 Membrane structure results in selective permeability  CONCEPT 7.3 Passive transport is diffusion of a substance across a membrane with no energy investment  CONCEPT 7.4 Active transport uses energy to move solutes against their gradients  CONCEPT 7.5 Bulk transport across the plasma membrane occurs by exocytosis and endocytosis  8 An Introduction to Metabolism The Energy of Life  CONCEPT 8.1 An organism’s metabolism transforms matter and energy, subject to the laws of thermodynamics  CONCEPT 8.2 The free-energy change of a reaction tells us whether or not the reaction occurs spontaneously  CONCEPT 8.3 ATP powers cellular work by coupling exergonic reactions to endergonic reactions  CONCEPT 8.4 Enzymes speed up metabolic reactions by lowering energy barriers  CONCEPT 8.5 Regulation of enzyme activity helps control metabolism  9 Cellular Respiration and Fermentation  Life Is Work  CONCEPT 9.1 Catabolic pathways yield energy by oxidizing organic fuels  CONCEPT 9.2 Glycolysis harvests chemical energy by oxidizing glucose to pyruvate  CONCEPT 9.3 After pyruvate is oxidized, the citric acid cycle completes the energy-yielding oxidation of organic molecules  CONCEPT 9.4 During oxidative phosphorylation, chemiosmosis couples electron transport to ATP synthesis  CONCEPT 9.5 Fermentation and anaerobic respiration enable cells to produce ATP without the use of oxygen  CONCEPT 9.6 Glycolysis and the citric acid cycle connect to many other metabolic pathways  10 Photosynthesis  The Process That Feeds the Biosphere  CONCEPT 10.1 Photosynthesis converts light energy to the chemical energy of food  CONCEPT 10.2 The light reactions convert solar energy to the chemical energy of ATP and NADPH  CONCEPT 10.3 The Calvin cycle uses the chemical energy of ATP and NADPH to reduce CO2 to sugar  CONCEPT 10.4 Alternative mechanisms of carbon fixation have evolved in hot, arid climates CONCEPT 10.5Life depends on photosynthesis   11 Cell Communication  Cellular Messaging  CONCEPT 11.1 External signals are converted to responses within the cell  CONCEPT 11.2 Reception: A signaling molecule binds to a receptor protein, causing it to change shape  CONCEPT 11.3 Transduction: Cascades of molecular interactions relay signals from receptors to target molecules in the cell  CONCEPT 11.4 Response: Cell signaling leads to regulation of transcription or cytoplasmic activities  CONCEPT 11.5 Apoptosis integrates multiple cell-signaling pathways  12 The Cell Cycle  The Key Roles of Cell Division  CONCEPT 12.1 Most cell division results in genetically identical daughter cells  CONCEPT 12.2 The mitotic phase alternates with interphase in the cell cycle  CONCEPT 12.3 The eukaryotic cell cycle is regulated by a molecular control system  '''UNIT 3 GENETICS'''  13 Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles  Variations on a Theme  CONCEPT 13.1 Offspring acquire genes from parents by inheriting chromosomes  CONCEPT 13.2 Fertilization and meiosis alternate in sexual life cycles  CONCEPT 13.3 Meiosis reduces the number of chromosome sets from diploid to haploid  CONCEPT 13.4 Genetic variation produced in sexual life cycles contributes to evolution  14 Mendel and the Gene Idea  Drawing from the Deck of Genes  CONCEPT 14.1 Mendel used the scientific approach to identify two laws of inheritance  CONCEPT 14.2 Probability laws govern Mendelian inheritance  CONCEPT 14.3 Inheritance patterns are often more complex than predicted by simple Mendelian genetics  CONCEPT 14.4 Many human traits follow Mendelian patterns of inheritance  15 The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance  Locating Genes Along Chromosomes  CONCEPT 15.1 Morgan showed that Mendelian inheritance has its physical basis in the behavior of chromosomes: scientific inquiry  CONCEPT 15.2 Sex-linked genes exhibit unique patterns of inheritance  CONCEPT 15.3 Linked genes tend to be inherited together because they are located near each other on the same chromosome  CONCEPT 15.4 Alterations of chromosome number or structure cause some genetic disorders  CONCEPT 15.5 Some inheritance patterns are exceptions to standard Mendelian inheritance  16 The Molecular Basis of Inheritance  Life’s Operating Instructions  CONCEPT 16.1 DNA is the genetic material  CONCEPT 16.2 Many proteins work together in DNA replication and repair  CONCEPT 16.3 A chromosome consists of a DNA molecule packed together with proteins  17 Gene Expression: From Gene to Protein  The Flow of Genetic Information  CONCEPT 17.1 Genes specify proteins via transcription and translation  CONCEPT 17.2 Transcription is the DNA-directed synthesis of RNA: a closer look  CONCEPT 17.3 Eukaryotic cells modify RNA after transcription  CONCEPT 17.4 Translation is the RNA-directed synthesis of a polypeptide: a closer look  CONCEPT 17.5 Mutations of one or a few nucleotides can affect protein structure and function  18 Regulation of Gene Expression  Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder CONCEPT 18.1 Bacteria often respond to environmental change by regulating transcription  CONCEPT 18.2 Eukaryotic gene expression is regulated at many stages  CONCEPT 18.3 Noncoding RNAs play multiple roles in controlling gene expression  CONCEPT 18.4 A program of differential gene expression leads to the different cell types in a multicellular organism  CONCEPT 18.5 Cancer results from genetic changes that affect cell cycle control  19 Viruses  A Borrowed Life  CONCEPT 19.1 A virus consists of a nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat  CONCEPT 19.2 Viruses replicate only in host cells  CONCEPT 19.3 Viruses and prions are formidable pathogens in animals and plants  20 DNA Tools and Biotechnology  The DNA Toolbox  CONCEPT 20.1 DNA sequencing and DNA cloning are valuable tools for genetic engineering and biological inquiry  CONCEPT 20.2 Biologists use DNA technology to study gene expression and function  CONCEPT 20.3 Cloned organisms and stem cells are useful for basic research and other applications  CONCEPT 20.4 The practical applications of DNA-based biotechnology affect our lives in many ways  21 Genomes and Their Evolution  Reading the Leaves from the Tree of Life  CONCEPT 21.1 The Human Genome Project fostered development of faster, less expensive sequencing techniques  CONCEPT 21.2 Scientists use bioinformatics to analyze genomes and their functions  CONCEPT 21.3 Genomes vary in size, number of genes, and gene density  CONCEPT 21.4 Multicellular eukaryotes have a lot of noncoding DNA and many multigene families  CONCEPT 21.5 Duplication, rearrangement, and mutation of DNA contribute to genome evolution  CONCEPT 21.6 Comparing genome sequences provides clues to evolution and development  '''UNIT 4 MECHANISMS OF EVOLUTION'''  22 Descent with Modification: A Darwinian View of Life  Endless Forms Most Beautiful  CONCEPT 22.1 The Darwinian revolution challenged traditional views of a young Earth inhabited by unchanging species CONCEPT 22.2 Descent with modification by natural selection explains the adaptations of organisms and the unity and diversity of life  CONCEPT 22.3 Evolution is supported by an overwhelming amount of scientific evidence  23 The Evolution of Populations  The Smallest Unit of Evolution  CONCEPT 23.1 Genetic variation makes evolution possible CONCEPT 23.2 The Hardy-Weinberg equation can be used to test whether a population is evolving  CONCEPT 23.3 Natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow can alter allele frequencies in a population  CONCEPT 23.4 Natural selection is the only mechanism that consistently causes adaptive evolution  24 The Origin of Species  That “Mystery of Mysteries”  CONCEPT 24.1 The biological species concept emphasizes reproductive isolation  CONCEPT 24.2 Speciation can take place with or without geographic separation  CONCEPT 24.3 Hybrid zones reveal factors that cause reproductive isolation  CONCEPT 24.4 Speciation can occur rapidly or slowly and can result from changes in few or many genes  25 The History of Life on Earth A Surprise in the Desert  CONCEPT 25.1 Conditions on early Earth made the origin of life possible  CONCEPT 25.2 The fossil record documents the history of life  CONCEPT 25.3 Key events in life’s history include the origins of unicellular and multicellular organisms and the colonization of land  CONCEPT 25.4 The rise and fall of groups of organisms reflect differences in speciation and extinction rates  CONCEPT 25.5 Major changes in body form can result from changes in the sequences and regulation of developmental genes  CONCEPT 25.6 Evolution is not goal oriented  '''UNIT 5 THE EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY'''  26 Phylogeny and the Tree of Life  Investigating the Tree of Life  CONCEPT 26.1 Phylogenies show evolutionary relationships  CONCEPT 26.2 Phylogenies are inferred from morphological and molecular data CONCEPT 26.3 Shared characters are used to construct phylogenetic trees  CONCEPT 26.4 An organism’s evolutionary history is documented in its genome  CONCEPT 26.5 Molecular clocks help track evolutionary time  CONCEPT 26.6 Our understanding of the tree of life continues to change based on new data  27 Bacteria and Archaea  Masters of Adaptation  CONCEPT 27.1 Structural and functional adaptations contribute to prokaryotic success  CONCEPT 27.2 Rapid reproduction, mutation, and genetic recombination promote genetic diversity in prokaryotes  CONCEPT 27.3 Diverse nutritional and metabolic adaptations have evolved in prokaryotes  CONCEPT 27.4 Prokaryotes have radiated into a diverse set of lineages  CONCEPT 27.5 Prokaryotes play crucial roles in the biosphere  CONCEPT 27.6 Prokaryotes have both beneficial and harmful impacts on humans  28 Protists  Living Small  CONCEPT 28.1 Most eukaryotes are single-celled organisms  CONCEPT 28.2 Excavates include protists with modified mitochondria and protists with unique flagella  CONCEPT 28.3 SAR is a highly diverse group of protists defined by DNA similarities  CONCEPT 28.4 Red algae and green algae are the closest relatives of land plants  CONCEPT 28.5 Unikonts include protists that are closely related to fungi and animals  CONCEPT 28.6 Protists play key roles in ecological communities  29 Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land  The Greening of Earth  CONCEPT 29.1 Plants evolved from green algae  CONCEPT 29.2 Mosses and other nonvascular plants have life cycles dominated by gametophytes  CONCEPT 29.3 Ferns and other seedless vascular plants were the first plants to grow tall  30 Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants  Transforming the World  CONCEPT 30.1 Seeds and pollen grains are key adaptations for life on land  CONCEPT 30.2 Gymnosperms bear “naked” seeds, typically on cones  CONCEPT 30.3 The reproductive adaptations of angiosperms include flowers and fruits  CONCEPT 30.4 Human welfare depends on seed plants  31 Fungi  Mighty Mushrooms  CONCEPT 31.1 Fungi are heterotrophs that feed by absorption  CONCEPT 31.2 Fungi produce spores through sexual or asexual life cycles  CONCEPT 31.3 The ancestor of fungi was an aquatic, single-celled, flagellated protist  CONCEPT 31.4 Fungi have radiated into a diverse set of lineages  CONCEPT 31.5 Fungi play key roles in nutrient cycling, ecological interactions, and human welfare  32 An Overview of Animal Diversity  A Kingdom of Consumers  CONCEPT 32.1 Animals are multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes with tissues that develop from embryonic layers  CONCEPT 32.2 The history of animals spans more than half a billion years  CONCEPT 32.3 Animals can be characterized by “body plans”  CONCEPT 32.4 Views of animal phylogeny continue to be shaped by new molecular and morphological data  33 An Introduction to Invertebrates  A Dragon Without a Backbone  CONCEPT 33.1 Sponges are basal animals that lack tissues  CONCEPT 33.2 Cnidarians are an ancient phylum of eumetazoans  CONCEPT 33.3 Lophotrochozoans, a clade identified by molecular data, have the widest range of animal body forms  CONCEPT 33.4 Ecdysozoans are the most species-rich animal group CONCEPT 33.5 Echinoderms and chordates are deuterostomes  34 The Origin and Evolution of Vertebrates  Half a Billion Years of Backbones  CONCEPT 34.1 Chordates have a notochord and a dorsal, hollow nerve cord  CONCEPT 34.2 Vertebrates are chordates that have a backbone  CONCEPT 34.3 Gnathostomes are vertebrates that have jaws  CONCEPT 34.4 Tetrapods are gnathostomes that have limbs  CONCEPT 34.5 Amniotes are tetrapods that have a terrestrially adapted egg  CONCEPT 34.6 Mammals are amniotes that have hair and produce milk  CONCEPT 34.7 Humans are mammals that have a large brain and bipedal locomotion  '''UNIT 6 PLANT FORM AND FUNCTION'''  35 Vascular Plant Structure, Growth, and Development  Are Plants Computers?  CONCEPT 35.1 Plants have a hierarchical organization consisting of organs, tissues, and cells  CONCEPT 35.2 Different meristems generate new cells for primary and secondary growth  CONCEPT 35.3 Primary growth lengthens roots and shoots  CONCEPT 35.4 Secondary growth increases the diameter of stems and roots in woody plants  CONCEPT 35.5 Growth, morphogenesis, and cell differentiation produce the plant body  36 Resource Acquisition and Transport in Vascular Plants  A Whole Lot of Shaking Going On  CONCEPT 36.1 Adaptations for acquiring resources were key steps in the evolution of vascular plants  CONCEPT 36.2 Different mechanisms transport substances over short or long distances  CONCEPT 36.3 Transpiration drives the transport of water and minerals from roots to shoots via the xylem  CONCEPT 36.4 The rate of transpiration is regulated by stomata  CONCEPT 36.5 Sugars are transported from sources to sinks via the phloem  CONCEPT 36.6 The symplast is highly dynamic  37 Soil and Plant Nutrition  The Corkscrew Carnivore  CONCEPT 37.1 Soil contains a living, complex ecosystem CONCEPT 37.2 Plant roots absorb essential elements from the soil CONCEPT 37.3 Plant nutrition often involves relationships with other organisms  38 Angiosperm Reproduction and Biotechnology  Flowers of Deceit  CONCEPT 38.1 Flowers, double fertilization, and fruits are key features of the angiosperm life cycle  CONCEPT 38.2 Flowering plants reproduce sexually, asexually, or both  CONCEPT 38.3 People modify crops by breeding and genetic engineering  39 Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals  Stimuli and a Stationary Life  CONCEPT 39.1 Signal transduction pathways link signal reception to response  CONCEPT 39.2 Plant hormones help coordinate growth, development, and responses to stimuli  CONCEPT 39.3 Responses to light are critical for plant success  CONCEPT 39.4 Plants respond to a wide variety of stimuli other than light CONCEPT 39.5 Plants respond to attacks by pathogens and herbivores  '''UNIT 7 ANIMAL FORM AND FUNCTION'''  40 Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function  Diverse Forms, Common Challenges  CONCEPT 40.1 Animal form and function are correlated at all levels of organization  CONCEPT 40.2 Feedback control maintains the internal environment in many animals  CONCEPT 40.3 Homeostatic processes for thermoregulation involve form, function, and behavior  CONCEPT 40.4 Energy requirements are related to animal size, activity, and environment  41 Animal Nutrition  The Need to Feed CONCEPT 41.1 An animal’s diet must supply chemical energy, organic building blocks, and essential nutrients  CONCEPT 41.2 Food processing involves ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination  CONCEPT 41.3 Organs specialized for sequential stages of food processing form the mammalian digestive system  CONCEPT 41.4 Evolutionary adaptations of vertebrate digestive systems correlate with diet  CONCEPT 41.5 Feedback circuits regulate digestion, energy storage, and appetite  42 Circulation and Gas Exchange  Trading Places  CONCEPT 42.1 Circulatory systems link exchange surfaces with cells throughout the body  CONCEPT 42.2 Coordinated cycles of heart contraction drive double circulation in mammals  CONCEPT 42.3 Patterns of blood pressure and flow reflect the structure and arrangement of blood vessels  CONCEPT 42.4 Blood components function in exchange, transport, and defense  CONCEPT 42.5 Gas exchange occurs across specialized respiratory surfaces  CONCEPT 42.6 Breathing ventilates the lungs  CONCEPT 42.7 Adaptations for gas exchange include pigments that bind and transport gases  43 The Immune System Recognition and Response  CONCEPT 43.1 In innate immunity, recognition and response rely on traits common to groups of pathogens  CONCEPT 43.2 In adaptive immunity, receptors provide pathogen-specific recognition  CONCEPT 43.3 Adaptive immunity defends against infection of body fluids and body cells  CONCEPT 43.4 Disruptions in immune system function can elicit or exacerbate disease  44 Osmoregulation and Excretion A Balancing Act  CONCEPT 44.1 Osmoregulation balances the uptake and loss of water and solutes  CONCEPT 44.2 An animal’s nitrogenous wastes reflect its phylogeny and habitat  CONCEPT 44.3 Diverse excretory systems are variations on a tubular theme  CONCEPT 44.4 The nephron is organized for stepwise processing of blood filtrate  CONCEPT 44.5 Hormonal circuits link kidney function, water balance, and blood pressure  45 Hormones and the Endocrine System  The Body’s Long-Distance Regulators  CONCEPT 45.1 Hormones and other signaling molecules bind to target receptors, triggering specific response pathways  CONCEPT 45.2 Feedback regulation and coordination with the nervous system are common in hormone pathways  CONCEPT 45.3 Endocrine glands respond to diverse stimuli in regulating homeostasis, development, and behavior  46 Animal Reproduction  Let Me Count the Ways CONCEPT 46.1 Both asexual and sexual reproduction occur in the animal kingdom  CONCEPT 46.2 Fertilization depends on mechanisms that bring together sperm and eggs of the same species  CONCEPT 46.3 Reproductive organs produce and transport gametes  CONCEPT 46.4 The interplay of tropic and sex hormones regulates mammalian reproduction  CONCEPT 46.5 In placental mammals, an embryo develops fully within the mother’s uterus  47 Animal Development  A Body-Building Plan  CONCEPT 47.1 Fertilization and cleavage initiate embryonic development  CONCEPT 47.2 Morphogenesis in animals involves specific changes in cell shape, position, and survival  CONCEPT 47.3 Cytoplasmic determinants and inductive signals regulate cell fate 48 Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling  Lines of Communication  CONCEPT 48.1 Neuron structure and organization reflect function in information transfer  CONCEPT 48.2 Ion pumps and ion channels establish the resting potential of a neuron  CONCEPT 48.3 Action potentials are the signals conducted by axons  CONCEPT 48.4 Neurons communicate with other cells at synapses  49 Nervous Systems  Command and Control Center  CONCEPT 49.1 Nervous systems consist of circuits of neurons and supporting cells  CONCEPT 49.2 The vertebrate brain is regionally specialized  CONCEPT 49.3 The cerebral cortex controls voluntary movement and cognitive functions  CONCEPT 49.4 Changes in synaptic connections underlie memory and learning  CONCEPT 49.5 Many nervous system disorders can be explained in molecular terms  50 Sensory and Motor Mechanisms  Sense and Sensibility  CONCEPT 50.1 Sensory receptors transduce stimulus energy and transmit signals to the central nervous system  CONCEPT 50.2 In hearing and equilibrium, mechanoreceptors detect moving fluid or settling particles  CONCEPT 50.3 The diverse visual receptors of animals depend on light-absorbing pigments CONCEPT 50.4 The senses of taste and smell rely on similar sets of sensory receptors  CONCEPT 50.5 The physical interaction of protein filaments is required for muscle function CONCEPT 50.6 Skeletal systems transform muscle contraction into locomotion  51 Animal Behavior  The How and Why of Animal Activity  CONCEPT 51.1 Discrete sensory inputs can stimulate both simple and complex behaviors  CONCEPT 51.2 Learning establishes specific links between experience and behavior  CONCEPT 51.3 Selection for individual survival and reproductive success can explain diverse behaviors  CONCEPT 51.4 Genetic analyses and the concept of inclusive fitness provide a basis for studying the evolution of behavior  '''UNIT 8 ECOLOGY'''  52 An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere  Discovering Ecology  CONCEPT 52.1 Earth’s climate varies by latitude and season and is changing rapidly  CONCEPT 52.2 The distribution of terrestrial biomes is controlled by climate and disturbance  CONCEPT 52.3 Aquatic biomes are diverse and dynamic systems that cover most of Earth CONCEPT 52.4 Interactions between organisms and the environment limit the distribution of species  CONCEPT 52.5Ecological change and evolution affect one another over long and short periods of time 53 Population Ecology Turtle Tracks  CONCEPT 53.1 Biotic and abiotic factors affectpopulation density, dispersion, and demographics  CONCEPT 53.2 The exponential model describes population growth in an idealized, unlimited environment  CONCEPT 53.3 The logistic model describes how a population grows more slowly as it nears its carrying capacity  CONCEPT 53.4 Life history traits are products of natural selection  CONCEPT 53.5 Density-dependent factors regulate population growth CONCEPT 53.6 The human population is no longer growing exponentially but is still increasing rapidly  54 Community Ecology  Communities in Motion  CONCEPT 54.1 Community interactions are classified by whether they help, harm, or have no effect on the species involved  CONCEPT 54.2 Diversity and trophic structure characterize biological communities  CONCEPT 54.3 Disturbance influences species diversity and composition  CONCEPT 54.4 Biogeographic factors affect community diversity  CONCEPT 54.5 Pathogens alter community structure locally and globally  55 Ecosystems and Restoration Ecology  Transformed to Tundra  CONCEPT 55.1 Physical laws govern energy flow and chemical cycling in ecosystems  CONCEPT 55.2 Energy and other limiting factors control primary production in ecosystems  CONCEPT 55.3 Energy transfer between trophic levels is typically only 10% efficient  CONCEPT 55.4 Biological and geochemical processes cycle nutrients and water in ecosystems  CONCEPT 55.5 Restoration ecologists return degraded ecosystems to a more natural state  56 Conservation Biology and Global Change Psychedelic Treasure  CONCEPT 56.1 Human activities threaten Earth’s biodiversity  CONCEPT 56.2 Population conservation focuses on population size, genetic diversity, and critical habitat  CONCEPT 56.3 Landscape and regional conservation help sustain biodiversity  CONCEPT 56.4 Earth is changing rapidly as a result of human actions CONCEPT 56.5 Sustainable development can improve human lives while conserving biodiversity == 목차(국문)[* 한국어 11판 기준] == 1 생물학과 그 주제들 2 '''1단원 생물학에서 화학의 역할''' 27 2 원자와 분자 28 3 물의 화학 44 4 탄소: 분자 다양성의 기초 56 5 생체 거대 분자와 지질 66 6 에너지와 생명체 93 '''2단원 세포생물학''' 114 7 세포의 구조와 기능 115 8 세포막 148 9 세포의 신호교환 166 10 세포호흡 188 11 광합성 211 12 세포분열 236 '''3단원 생명의 유전적 기초''' 255 13 생식주기와 감수분열 256 14 멘델 유전학 271 15 연관과 염색체 296 16 핵산과 유전 316 17 유전자의 발현 337 18 유전자 발현 조절 365 19 DNA 기술 399 20 유전체의 진화 426 '''4단원 진화''' 451 21 진화는 어떻게 작동하는가? 452 22 계통발생의 재구성 471 23 소진화 492 24 종과 종분화 514 25 대진화 533 '''5단원 생명의 다양성''' 561 26 바이러스 562 27 원핵생물 581 28 진핵생물의 기원과 진화 603 29 비관다발식물 및 비종자관다발식물 628 30 종자식물 646 31 균류 664 32 동물의 다양성 683 33 무척추동물 698 34 척추동물 734 '''6단원 식물: 구조와 기능''' 777 35 식물의 구조와 생장 778 36 관다발식물의 수송 804 37 식물의 영양 825 38 속씨식물의 생식 842 39 식물의 신호와 행동 862 '''7단원 동물: 구조와 기능''' 892 40 동물의 몸 893 41 동물의 화학적 신호 919 42 동물의 소화계 940 43 동물의 기체 수송 시스템 963 44 동물의 배설계 995 45 동물의 생식계 1017 46 동물의 발생 1041 47 동물은 감염에 대항하여 방어한다 1066 48 동물의 전기적 신호 1091 49 동물의 신경 조절 1109 50 동물의 감각과 운동 1131 '''8단원 생태학''' 1163 51 생태학의 개요 1164 52 행동생태학 1191 53 개체군 및 생활사 특징 1216 54 생물다양성과 군집 1240 55 생태계에서의 에너지 흐름과 물질 순환 1264 56 보전과 지구 생태학 1286 == 관련 문서 == * [[일반생물학]] [[분류:생물학서적]]